Monday, May 18, 2015

Idiomatic Expressions You Should Know


1.                  At the head of the class -  it means that your grades are good compared to anyone else in your class.

2.                  Head and shoulders above - other people or things, he, she, or it is a lot better than them

3.                  A head start - an early start an advantage granted or gained at the beginning of         something.

4.                  Have a good head on one’s shoulder - to have common sense; to be sensible an intelligent

5.                  Off the top of one’s head - without careful thought or investigation

6.                  Put one’s head together - to plan something together or to cooperate with other people

7.                  Use one’s head - to think or have common sense

8.                  Make one’s head spin - to make someone confused

9.                  Over one’s head - beyond someone's ability to understand.

10.              Scratch one’s head - to wonder about some thing

11.              Head over heels - madly in love

12.              Lose one’s head - to be overly emotional about something

13.              Out of one’s head - to be temporarily insane

14.              Soft in the head - mentally deficient; also silly, foolish

15.              Heads will roll - people will be dismissed or forced to resign

16.              Talk someone’s head off - to speak too much, to bore someone

17.              Laugh someone’s head off - to laugh very hard and loudly

18.              Hard-headed - to be stubborn

19.              Thick-headed - to have an immovable perspective

20.              Hot-headed - to be easily angered

21.              Cool-headed - to have a calm or relaxed mind

22.              Knucklehead - to be stupid or to lack common sense

23.              Bonehead - a foolish person

24.              Sleepyhead - a sleepy person

25.              Pothead - a person who smokes a lot of marijuana

26.              Head off - to turn back or turn aside

27.              Head on - in a very direct way

28.              Head in - it means someone is very annoying or loud

29.              Turn heads - to attract favorable attention

30.              Keep one’s head above water - avoid succumbing to difficulties, typically debt

31.              At the eleventh hour - at the last minute or just in time

32.              In the dead of the night - in the middle of the night

33.              A nightcap - a cap worn in bed or an alcoholic drink drank at the end of the day

34.              A night-bird - a person who likes to be active late at night

35.              On the spur of the moment - on impulse, without premeditation

36.              One’s Sunday best - clothing suitable for going church

37.              To do something at the last minute - to do something a little bit late

38.              It’s all in day’s work - part of what is expected; typical or normal

39.              To have seen better days- to be in a bad condition.

40.              To call it a day - to express something to be finished or done

41.              To fight tooth and nail- engage in vigorous combat or make strenuous effort                    using all ones resources

42.              To have the time of one’s life- to have a very good time; to have the most exciting time of          one's life.

43.              To kill time - to waste time or to wait

44.              To learn something by heart - to know something which is very hard to forget
45.              To have one’s heart in one’s mouth - to be greatly alarmed or apprehensive

46.              To pull someone’s leg - to kid, fool, or trick someone

47.              Not to have a leg to stand on - to have no support

48.              To be on its last leg - about to stop working

49.              To pay through the nose - to pay much more than a fair price

50.              To stick one’s neck out - to take risk

51.              To give someone the cold shoulder - to behave towards someone in a way that     is not at           all friendly, to show no interest

52.              To rub shoulders with someone - to associate with someone: to work closely with someone

53.              To toe the line - act in accordance with someone's rules, commands, or wishes

54.              To hold one’s tongue - to refrain from speaking; to refrain from saying something            unpleasant

55.              To make a slip of the tongue - something that you say by accident when you intended to say something else

56.              To let one’s hair down - to tell someone everything; to tell one's secrets

57.              To escape by a hair’s breadth - to escape by a small space, distance, or margin

58.              To have one’s hands full - to be busy or totally occupied

59.              To be a handful - someone often a child, who is difficult to deal with

60.              To be an old hand - someone who has done a particular job for a long time and    who can           do it very well

61.              To get the upper hand of something - to go ahead or gain the lead

62.              To say something off-hand - to say something unfriendly or impolite

63.              To have a finger in the pie - to have a role or to be involved in something

64.              To keep one’s fingers crossed - to wish for luck for someone or something

65.              To see eye to eye - to agree on something or view something the same way

66.              To keep a straight face - to look serious and to not show one's true feelings
67.              Elbow room - adequate space to move or work in

68.              To get something off one’s chest - to unburden oneself; to confess something; to criticize            or make a personal complaint to someone

69.              To play music by ear - to be able to play a piece of music after just listening to     it a few            times, without looking at the notes

70.              To be within earshot - close enough to something to hear it

71.              To pick someone’s brains - to seek information from someone knowledgeable

72.              A bone of contention - something that people argue about for a long time

73.              To have one’s back against the wall - to have very serious problems which limit the ways            you can act

74.              To be up in arms - to be very angry

75.              To break the back of something - to end the domination of something; to reduce the power       of something

76.              To see red - to be angry

77.              To see the red light - too see the red-color4ed light that signals traffic to stop

78.              To catch someone red-handed - to catch someone stealing

79.              To have green fingers - to be good at keeping plants healthy and making them grow

80.              To turn grey - to worry or upset someone

81.              To see pink elephants - alcohol intoxicated; recovering from a drinking bout; having        delirium tremens

82.              To feel blue - to feel sad

83.              To be dressed in black - to be in sorrow or to grieve for someone

84.              To beat someone black and blue - to beat someone which caused the dark color   of a      bruise in the flesh

85.              A feather in one’s cap - an achievement that you can be proud of

86.              A wolf in sheep’s clothing - a dangerous person pretending to be harmless

87.              To clip someone’s wings - to restrain someone; to put an end to someone's privileges

88.              To take the bull by the horns - to confront a problem in a very direct way

89.              To have butterflies in one’s stomach - a nervous feeling in one's stomach

90.              To rain cats and dogs -  an expression when it is raining heavily

91.              To count one’s chickens before they hatch - to plan how to utilize good results      of         something before those results have occurred

92.              To have other fish to fry - to have something more important or more       interesting to do

93.              To go to the dogs - to become worse in quality, to be less successful than it was    in the   past

94.              To wait till the cows come home - to wait for a long time

95.              To err on the safe side - to do thing safely and avoid taking risks

96.              To set the ball rolling - to start doing something in order to encourage other people to do           the same

97.              To talk down to someone - to speak to someone in a patronizing manner; to speak to       someone in the simplest way

98.              To clear the air - to get rid of doubts or hard feelings

99.              To throw someone’s weight around - to attempt to boss people around; to give     orders

100.          A saving grace - a good quality that makes you like something or someone although you do        not like anything else about them
101.          To affect ignorance (of something)- ignorance within the individual's control and for       which, therefore, he is responsible before God. 
102.          To be asking for trouble – encouraging someone to a fight
103.          To be barking up the wrong tree – went to the wrong place
104.          To beat the air -to strike violently or forcefully and repeatedl
105.          To blow one’s own trumpet-to tell other people how good and successful you are
106.          It all boils down to – it all comes to an end
107.          To buck one’s ideas up -Become more serious, energetic, and hard-working:
108.          To buckle down to something – to settle down
109.          To burn one’s bridges – to break all ties
110.          To burn a hole in one’s pocket – waste money
111.          To burn the candle at both ends
112.          To burn one’s fingers- to get one’s self into trouble by interfering with the concern of      others
113.          To burn the midnight’s oil – stay up late
114.          To butter someone up-to praise someone excessively
115.          To buy a pick in a poke-something that you buy or accept without first seeing it or            knowing what it is like, with the result that it might not be what you want
116.          To call the tune – call the shots
117.          To catch someone napping – to see someone doing nothing
118.          To catch someone red-handed – to catch someone in the act
119.          To chop and change-to keep changing unexpectedly
120.          To cross the Rubicon-means to pass a point of no return,           to do something that inevitably commits one to following a certain course of action.
121.          To curry favor with someone-            To ingratiate oneself through flattery or a willingness to please,
122.          To cut one’s coat according to one’s cloth
123.          To draw a blank-elicit no successful response; fail.
124.          To err on the safe side -to be especially careful rather than taking a risk or making a       mistake
125.          To feather one’s nest-make money illicitly and at someone else's expense
126.          To fish in troubled waters – going into the unknown
127.          To flog a dead horse-waste energy on a lost cause or unalterable situation.
128.          To fly in the face of someone-      to challenge someone or something; to go against someone or something
129.          To fly off the handle – get mad
130.          To follow the crowd – follow popular opinion
131.          To follow in someone’s footsteps – continue the legacy
132.          To gild the lily-Engage in an unnecessary and usually wasteful activity. 
133.          To hand out bouquets – to give out appreciation
134.          To handle someone with kid gloves -to be very careful with a touchy person.
135.          To harp on the same string-talk or write about to a tedious and excessive extent. 
136.          To hear something over the grape-vine - overhear
137.          To hold the olive branch -to do or say something in order to show that you want to end a       disagreement with someone
138.          To hit below the belt – make a foul and personal statement
139.          To iron out differences – talk things over
140.          To join forces – to work together
141.          To jump on the bandwagon – following popular opinion
142.          To kill two birds with one stone – to be efficient
143.          To know where the shoe pinches-to know how much someone else is         suffering.
144.          To know which side one’s bread is buttered know where one's advantage lies
145.          To lead a charmed life- to always be lucky and safe from danger 
146.          To lead someone a dance- cause someone a great deal of trouble or worry.
147.          To lead someone a dog’s life  -to have an unhappy or harassed existence
148.          To lead someone up the garden path- give someone misleading clues or signals.
149.          To leave much to be desired- be highly unsatisfactory.
150.          Let by-gones be by-gones- forget past offenses or causes of conflict and be reconciled.
151.          To let sleeping dogs lie -         Do not instigate trouble.; Leave something alone if it might cause trouble
152.          To let something drop- casually reveal a piece of information.
153.          To let the cat out of the bag – to reveal
154.          To let the grass grow under one’s feet – letting things happen
155.          To meet one’s Waterloo- To encounter one's ultimate obstacle and to be defeated by it:
156.          To meet someone half-way - negotiate
157.          To mend one’s ways -Improve one's behavior, as in Threatened with suspension, J
158.          To mince one’s words – choosing words
159.          To mind one’s p’s and q’s -Practice good manners, be precise and careful             in one's behavior and speech
160.          To move heaven and earth –do great tasks
161.          To nip something in the bud    to put an end to something before it develops into something larger
162.          To pat someone on the back – to give appreciation
163.          To pocket one’s pride – to forget one’s pride
164.          To pour oil on troubled waters
165.          To rain cats and dogs – hard rain
166.          To rest on one’s laurels – to be overconfident
167.          To ring a bell – sounds familiar
168.          To rise to the occasion – abruptly contributing something
169.          To rob Peter to pay Paul- take something away from one person to pay another, leaving the former at a disadvantage; discharge one debt only to incur another.
170.          To roll one’s sleeves up – to work hard
171.          To throw in the towel - quit
172.          To tighten one’s belt – to save money
173.          To wash one’s dirty linen in public – admitting his/her mistakes
174.          To weather the storm- to experience something and survive it
175.          To whistle for the wind- to Try unsuccessfully to influence something that cannot be        changed.
176.          To make one’s feet wet- to get a little first   ime experience with something. (Obvious literal possibilities.) 
177.          To stick one’s neck out-risk incurring criticism or anger by acting or speaking boldly.
178.          To stretch a point-to interpret a point flexibly and with great latitude.
179.          To smell a rat – find the snitch
180.          To speak volume – speak louder
181.          To steal someone’s thunder-win praise for oneself by preempting someone else's            attempt to impress.
182.          To spill the beans - reveal
183.          To split hairs-make small and overfine distinctions
184.          To stick around - stay
185.          To run in the blood – family tradition/trait
186.          To be six feet under - dead
187.          To die by one’s own hand - suicide
188.          To come to an untimely death – unexpected death
189.          To be on piece-work
190.          To cook someone’s goose-cause someone's downfall
191.          Straight from the horse’s mouth – the truth
192.          To hold one’s horses – slowing down
193.          To look a gift-horse in the mouth
194.          The lion’s share – the bigger portion
195.          The leopard can’t change its spots       something that you say which means that a person's character, especially if it is bad, will not       change, even if they pretend it has
196.          To put the cat among the pigeons-disturbance caused by an undesirable   person from the          perspective of a group.
197.          To have a bee in one’s bonnet -be preoccupied or obsessed about something,       especially        a scheme or plan of action.
198.          To take the bull by the horns – to be brave
199.          To have other fish to fry – other things to do
200.          To keep the wolf from the doo- have enough money to avert hunger or starvation 



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